An Initiative of
Tourism Department
Government of Arunachal Pradesh
Supported by – ACT
Tourism Department
Government of Arunachal Pradesh
Supported by – ACT
Introduction:
Tawang Monastery, also known as Galden Namgey Lhatse, is a prominent Buddhist monastery located in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is the largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. The monastery belongs to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism and is an important center of Mahayana Buddhism in the region.
History:
- Foundation: The Tawang Monastery was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in 1680-1681 as per the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso.
- Significance: The monastery has played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Tibetan culture and Buddhism. It has been a site of religious learning and meditation for centuries.
- Architecture: The monastery complex is an architectural marvel with its three-storey structure housing a large assembly hall, a temple, and residential quarters for monks. It also has a library that houses ancient texts and scriptures.
Routes:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Tezpur Airport in Assam, about 317 kilometers from Tawang. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Tawang.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Rangapara North Railway Station in Assam, which is about 383 kilometers from Tawang. From there, taxis and buses are available.
- By Road: Tawang is well-connected by road. The journey by road is scenic but challenging due to the hilly terrain. The most common route is via the Sela Pass, which is at an elevation of 13,700 feet. The route from Guwahati to Tawang via Tezpur and Bomdila is popular among travelers.
Key Attractions:
- The Dukhang (Assembly Hall): This is the main prayer hall of the monastery, adorned with beautiful murals and a giant statue of Lord Buddha.
- The Library: It houses valuable ancient scriptures, manuscripts, and other religious texts.
- Festivals: The monastery hosts several festivals, the most famous being Torgya, celebrated with traditional dance and rituals to ward off evil spirits.
- Surroundings: The picturesque surroundings of the monastery offer stunning views of the Tawang Valley and the mountains beyond.
Cultural Significance:
Tawang Monastery is not just a religious site but also a cultural hub that showcases the rich heritage of Tibetan Buddhism. It attracts pilgrims, scholars, and tourists from around the world. The monastery plays a vital role in maintaining the religious and cultural fabric of the region, serving as a center for learning and spiritual growth.
Visiting Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Tawang is from March to October when the weather is pleasant.
- Permits: Non-Indian visitors require a Protected Area Permit (PAP) to visit Tawang, which can be obtained from the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Accommodation: There are several guesthouses and hotels in and around Tawang for visitors. It is advisable to book in advance during peak tourist seasons.
Tawang Monastery stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Tibetan Buddhism and its influence in the region, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in spirituality, history, and culture.