Arunachal Pradesh is a cultural mosaic, home to 26 major tribes and numerous sub-tribes, each with its unique traditions and customs. The prominent tribes include Adi, Galo, Aka, Apatani, Nyishi, Tagins, Bori, and Bokar.
The diverse tribes of Arunachal Pradesh follow various religious and spiritual practices. Many major tribes adhere to the Donyi-Polo religion, which venerates the sun (Donyi) and the moon (Polo) as deities. The West Kameng and Tawang districts are primarily inhabited by the Monpa and Sherdukpen tribes, who are influenced by Tibetan culture. These tribes, along with the Khampti and Singpho tribes in the Lohit district, follow different sects of Buddhism (Mahayana and Hinayana). Other tribes maintain ancient beliefs, with animal worship being a significant aspect of their spiritual practices.
The cultural life of Arunachal Pradesh is vibrant, dominated by colorful festivals. Since agriculture is the mainstay of the region, many festivals are celebrated as a thanksgiving to the Almighty for bountiful harvests. These festivals also serve as a platform to showcase the artistic talents of various tribes. To truly experience the cultural festivities of the state, a visit to Ziro district is highly recommended, as it is renowned for its lively celebrations.
Arunachal Pradesh's rich cultural heritage, with its myriad tribes, diverse beliefs, and colorful festivals, offers a fascinating glimpse into a way of life deeply connected to nature and tradition.