While the population of big cats is declining globally, Arunachal Pradesh stands out as a haven for these majestic creatures. The state boasts the presence of the "big four" – the tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, and snow leopard. In addition to these, Arunachal is home to two endangered feline species: the golden cat and the marbled cat.
The state's avian diversity is equally impressive, with over 500 species of birds, many of which are rare and endangered. Unique species such as the white-winged duck, Bengal florican, and Monal pheasant can be found here, making Arunachal a prime destination for bird watchers.
Arunachal Pradesh also hosts a variety of other wildlife, including the unique Takin (one of the seven species of primates found in the region) and the majestic Mithun.
Wildlife enthusiasts will find Arunachal Pradesh an ideal destination, thanks to its numerous well-preserved sanctuaries and national parks. Notable among them are:
- Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary
- Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kane Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mouling National Park
- Dr. D.Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary
- Dihang-Debang Biosphere Reserve
- Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary
The state's varied wildlife includes rare and exotic animals such as the red panda, Himalayan black bear, and goral. Bird lovers can spot dazzling species like the white-winged wood duck, Bengal florican, Temminck's tragopan, Mishmi wren, and Sclater’s monal.
Arunachal's unique geography, diverse topography, and varying altitudes create a range of climatic conditions that support a rich and diverse wildlife population. The state's seven wildlife sanctuaries and two national parks provide a haven for these rare and endangered species, making it a precious and vital region for biodiversity conservation.